Expressions of Hope and Wish
Pengertian wish
Kata WISH umumnya digunakan dalam kalimat Simple Past Tense, meskipun kata ini juga masih dapat digunakan dalam bentuk Simple Present Tense.
Kata kunci penggunaan WISH:
Wish biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah harapan atau sebuah keinginan. Namun, harapan tersebut cenderung sangat sulit untuk dapat terwujud atau bahkan merujuk sesuatu yang bisa dibilang mustahil.
Selain itu kata wish juga dapat digunakan untuk menguangkap sebuah penyesalan. Berandai-andai sesuatu tersebut terjadi, namun pada kenyataannya tidak terjadi.
Okedeh agar lebih jelas lagi coba sama-sama kita lihat beberapa contoh kalimat menggunakan kata wish berikut ini!
Contoh Kalimat:
Budi: I wish today is Sunday.Budi: Aku berharap hari ini adalah hari Minggu.
Maknanya: Mungkin Budi adalah seorang pegawai kantoran. Hari Senin ia harus masuk kerja, namun ia masih ingin libur. Oleh karena itu ia mengatakan kalimat diatas. Padahal hal tersebut adalah sesuatu yang bisa dibilang mustahil. Emang ada yang bisa mundurin hari, dari Senin balik ke Minggu lagi? hehee
Setnop: I wish I didn’t take the money.Setnop: Aku berharap (dulu) tidak mengambil uang tersebut.
Maknanya: Dalam kalimat ini adalah penggunaan wish dalam bentuk penyesalan. Pak Setnop mungkin menyesal telah mengambil uang namun saat ini ia tidak mungkin dapat mengulang waktu agar tidak jadi mengambil uang tersebut. Tentu hal itu adalah sesuatu yang mustahil. Jadi kalimatnya menggunakan ‘WISH’.
Contoh kalimat lainnya:
Guntur: I wish I hadn’t made that mistake.Donny: I wish I had started sooner.Siska: I wish that you were a bit taller bro.Messi: I wish I can fly.
Artinya:
Guntur: Aku harap aku tidak melakukan kesalahan itu.Donny: Aku harap aku mulai lebih cepat.Siska: Aku harap Anda sedikit lebih tinggi.Messi: Aku harap aku bisa terbang.
Pengertian Hope
Kata HOPE umumnya digunakan dalam kalimat Future Tense, meskipun kata ini juga masih dapat digunakan dalam bentuk Present Tense.
Kata kunci penggunaan HOPE:
Hope adalah kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah harapan. Harapan tersebut merupakan sebuah harapan yang cenderung dapat terwujud bahkan dapat dibilang sangat mungkin terjadi.
Selain itu kata hope juga dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah cita-cita. Nah, agar sahabat BDBI lebih jelas lagi coba sama-sama kita lihat beberapa contoh kalimat menggunakan kata hope berikut ini!
Contoh Kalimat:
Chef Juna: I hope you enjoyed the main course.Chef Juna: Saya harap Anda menikmati hidangan utamanya.
Maknanya: Chef Juna adalah seorang Chef professional dan handal. Ia mengatakan hal tersebut menggunakan ‘hope’ karena hal tersebut sangat mungkin terjadi dan bakal terwujud. [harapan yang sangat mungkin terwujud]
Contoh Kalimat:
Anies: I hope I get a scholarship to University of Indonesia.Anies: Aku harap aku mendapatkan sebuah beasiswa ke UI (Universitas Indonesia).
Maknanya: Dalam kalimat ini kita dapat menilai dari 2 konteks kalimat. Pertama, penggunaan HOPE karena mungkin saja Anies adalah seorang siswa yang pandai, lalu adalah sesuatu yang sangat mungkin terjadi ia mendapatkan beasiswa tersebut. Kedua, penggunaan HOPE ingin menunjukkan bahwa Anies mempunyai cita-cita untuk mendapatkan beasiswa di UI.
Contoh kalimat lainnya:
They hope to visit Makah next year.I hope I can go to Singapore this month.
Artinya:
Mereka berharap mengunjungi Mekah tahun depan.Aku harap aku bisa pergi ke Singapura bulan ini.
Contoh soal :
1. Situation:
Siti has just got the first prize in the “Bakiak race” to celebrate Indonesia Independence day.
Beni congratulates her.
What does Beni say to congratulate Siti?
Beni : ” __________________________.”
Siti : ”Thank you.”
A. Sure, Good luck.
B. Congratulate to Siti
C. Congratulations, Siti.
D. Thanks, I will do my best
2. Dayu : ”Who won the football match yesterday?”
Udin : ”Our team did. We won two to one.”
Dayu : ”Well done. _________________________.”
Udin : ”Thank you.”
A. I’m glad to hear that.
B. That’s too bad
C. I’m sorry.
D. You’re welcome
3. Edo : ”Happy birthday, Lia.”
Lia : ”Thank you Edo. You are the first who congratulate me.”
Edo : ”Oh really? Here is a little present for you. I hope you like it.”
Lia : ”Thank you very much. You are really my best friend.”
Why does Edo give Lia a present?
A. Because Lia likes present.
B. Because today Dayu’s birthday.
C. Because Edo has a lot of money.
D. Because Lia is celebrating her birthday today.
The following text is for questions 4 and 5.
Dear Esther
CONGRATULATIONS
Ever since I heard about your success as the first winner of singing contest of FLS2N. I know how long and how hard you practiced. We are all very proud of you. We wish you all the best in pursuing your dream to be a popular singer some day.
Rudy
Chair person of Class 9 A
4. The text above shows that . . .
A. the writer is one of the contestants
B. Esther is the best student
C. Esther is the best singer
D. Rudy is Esther's special friend
5. The text is for . . . of FL2SN.
A. the best student
B. the best teacher
C. the best singer
D. the best graduate student
6. Situation :
Rania has just made a very beautiful handycraft from coconut leaf. Chandra praises
her craft and hope that she will win the national competition.
Chandra : “____________________________________.”
I’m sure you will win the national competition.”
Rania : “Thank you. I hope so too.”
A. What is that
B. That’s a very beautiful handycraft
C. I’m glad to hear that
D. You are the winner
7. Nuri has just finished practicing singing. She will sing in the celebration of
the Indonesia Independence Day. Shinta praises her that she sings like a real singer, and she
will get a big applause for that.
Shinta : “You sings like a singer. ________________________________.”
Nuri : “Thank you. That’s very nice of you.”
A. I’m sure you will get a very big applause
B. You are a good student
C. I’m sorry
D. Congratulate to Nuri
8. Situation :
Fadel is going to participate in the story telling competition.
Dara shows her hope that Fadel will get a prize.
The conversation:
Fadel : “Dara, wish me luck. I will take part in the story telling competition.”
Dara : “____________________. I hope you will win the competition.”
A. Thank you very much
B. I hope so
C. I’m sorry
D. Sure, Good luck
9. Situation :
Ade has just finished drawing a picture of Tinta, his best friend.
He will present it to her on her birthday. Nida praises the picture and she’s
sure that Tinta will like it.
Nida : “Ade, that’s a beautiful picture. I’m sure Tinta will like it.”
Ade : “__________________________.”
A. Wish me luck
B. Happy birthday
C. Good luck
D. Thanks. I hope so too
10. Situation :
Rahma’s father has given her permission to walk to the mountain. Gibril is happy
for her and expresses his hope that she will have a safe trip.
The conversation:
Rahma: “Thank God. Finally my father lets me go to the mountain walk.”
Gibril : “______________________. Have a safe trip.”
A. I’m happy for you
B. Wish me happy
C. Thank you very much
D. I hope so
11. My sister is studying at _____ university in Jakarta. She is the best student and she gets the scholarship from the government.
A. an
B. a
C. my
D. their
12. __________ thirty five students in front of the classroom. They are studying English now.
A. There is C. This is
B. There are D. That is
13. Change into negative sentence!
They will go to Bandung next week.
A. Will they go to Bandung next week?
B. They not will go Bandung next week.
C. They will not go to Bandung next week
D. Not will they go to Bandung next week?
14. Mrs.Aida :”Can you help me to bring my books?”
Hesty :”_______________.”
A. I don’t understand C. Yes, I can
B. What is your name? D. No, I can
15. Figo and Santi will go the cinema this night. ……want to watch the new film.
A. He C. We
B. They D. You
16. I’m Saefa. I’m the student of SMPN 3 Sukabumi. I go to school by car.
I have a lot of friends at school. I love …. school because big and clean.
A. their C. his
B. your D. my
17. I … spend next holiday with my grandmother in the village because I will go to Bali.
A. won’t C. didn’t
B. do D. don’t
18. This is …. book. …. is there.
A. my – Your C. my – Yours
B. mine – Yours D. mine - Your
19. Tiger is a wild animal. … has sharp claws.
A. He C. Its
B. She D. It
20. Fadillah is absent yesterday because …. was sick.
A. they C. we
B. he D. her
--------------------GOOD LUCK------------------------
KUNCI JAWABAN
1. C 11. A
2. A 12. B
3. D 13. C
4. C 14. C
5. C 15. B
6. B 16. D
7. A 17. A
8. D 18. A
9. D 19. D
10. A 20. B
Sumber = https://www.belajardasarbahasainggris.com/2018/04/05/perbedaan-antara-wish-dan-hope-dalam-bahasa-inggris/
http://www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2015/09/contoh-soal-tentang-congratulations.html?m=1
https://learniseasy.com/belajar-bahasa-inggris-expressing-hopes-wishes/
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